Office of Disability Services
Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder (ADHD)
ADHD Defined
- Affects as many as two percent of American adults
- Begins in childhood (before age seven)
- Must create significant problems in at least two areas of life, such as school, home, work or social situations
- Three patterns of behavior characterize ADHD: inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity
Everyone exhibits these behaviors at times; in people with ADHD, however, these symptoms occur more frequently than in others of the same age, are excessive, persistent, and long-term.
- Easily distracted by sights and sounds
- Not paying attention to details
- Making careless mistakes
- Rarely following instructions carefully and completely
- Losing or forgetting things
- Fidgeting with hands or feet, or squirming
- Making restless movements when quiet behavior is expected
- Blurting out remarks that are inappropriate or ill-timed
- Having difficulty waiting in line or for a turn
Possible Causes
While no one is certain what causes ADHD, scientists are finding evidences for:
- Neurobiological
- Environmental toxins (cigarette smoke and lead)
- Genetic component
Treatments
- Medication (stimulants and antidepressants)
- Psychotherapy or other forms of counseling
Skills Training
- Establishing daily routines
- Creating a more structured environment
- Use of calendars
- Use of appointment books
- Use of lists
- Establishing a quiet place to study and/or work
© 2006 - art courtesy M. Wesley Waugh